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Understanding The Reasons of a Cat Looking Out Window

As a cat owner or lover, you may notice your cat looking out window. Even some felines press on the window to open for looking outside. This behavior can surprise you and a question may arise in your mind: why does my cat like the window open so much? Do they like looking out windows? The simple answer is “yes”. They love it but why?

This blog dives into the following topics (click to jump): 

  • Why do cats like looking out windows?

  • Helping Cats Enjoy Those Window Views Safely

  • How to Keep Cats Out of Windows

By learning these behaviors, you are able to be better accommodated to your pets' needs in order to keep them content and stimulated.

 

Why Do Cats Like Looking Out Windows? - 11 Reasons

Window is just glass to us but our furry friends consider it different. Your cat looking out a window may be because of sunlight, mystery, protection, and wild adventure and more. Let’s delve into the common reasons why you'll often find your cat on a window:

1. Watching Birds and Wildlife

Cats have a natural instinct to look out the window, gazing intently at birds and small animals outside. This natural behavior enables them to activate their predatory instincts and gain an important mental and emotional benefit.

cat looking out a window

Why does it matter?

  • Environmental enrichment: Watching birds through windows is good for their mental health. It also varies from study. Ellis (2009) mentioned that the dynamic visual stimuli (probably moving animals) may help to relieve boredom, anxiety, and stress among domestic cats.[1] A lack of stimulation may lead to behavioral problems like overgrooming and aggression.

  • Sensory satisfaction: The eyesight of cats presents a high sensitivity for the detection of fine and fast movements similar to those made by birds and small mammals. According to Bradshaw and Cameron-Beaumont, their vision evolved specifically to detect motion which makes wildlife observation very rewarding for the animal (Bradshaw & Cameron-Beaumont, 2000).

In short, when cats watch birds and wildlife, it serves a purpose greater than just entertainment. It is an important activity that helps to keep their instincts intact, maintain its cognitive function, and uplift its emotional well-being.

2. Curiosity About the World

Naturally, cats are curious creatures. They are constantly drawn to new sights, sounds, and movements.[2] The window provides a live "reality show" for your cat, showcasing birds, squirrels, people, and even rustling leaves.

cat looking outside window

Why it matters: 

  • Visual stimulation: Humans often deal with screens and books while cats tend to be more dependent on their environment for mental stimulation. The window acts as a high-definition screen filled with live content.

  • Satisfying curiosity: Indeed, your cat might be amazed, following some unfamiliar matter or movement that appeared outside. For example, they can look at the passing car, a fluttering newspaper, a leaf falling down the sidewalk or more things. These are wired into their instinct to explore.

To encourage this natural behavior, you can place a cat bed sofa near a window with a good view point. Cat Hammock window perches are also great ways to help your furry friend comfortably enjoy "outdoor entertainment."

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3. Enjoying the Warm Sunlight

Cats also sit by the window and look outside because of enjoying warm sunlight. Especially in the cool weather, it can be seen most of the time.

cat bed perch 

They sprawl, luxuriously rearranging their bodies to soak up the heat more thoroughly into their fur and skin. They blink eyes, twitch ears in contentment and enjoy sleeping beside the window. Resting beside the window is one of the sleeping positions of cats. In that sacred sunlight spot by the window, time seems to stop, and life becomes nothing more than breathing and dreaming. 

Besides maintaining body heat, it has more benefits. Senior cats who have joint problems especially benefited from sunbathing. The warmth of sunshine helps to relax joints and relieve pain associated with rheumatism.[3]

4. Territorial Behavior

Felines are known as territorial creatures. They don’t only show this behavior not only within home but also regarding the area outside your windows. Whenever your cat is exploring the outside world, your cat is essentially "patrolling" their domain to ensure there are no potential threats.

cat sit on a window

What are they watching for? 

  • Stray cats or other animals encroaching near "their" property. 

  • Changes in the environment, like new plants, objects, or activity.

By being territorial, cats can feel more secure while maintaining a close sense of awareness about their environment. In multi-cat households, the provision of a clear view from the window can help relieve some stress by giving cats a semblance of personal control.[4]

In case your cat feels disturbed because of another animal peeping from outside (for example, a stray neighborhood cat), try keeping the blinds down or frosted window films to minimize stress.

5. Listening to Sounds

You can also catch your cat on a window to listen for sound outside. Even if their eyes are fixed on the outside scene, their ears are absorbed in the different world itself. Cats are honed on sounds: that tiniest rustle of birdlife in the bushes, a tender crackle of the plastic bag while being carried off by the wind, or high remote giggles of children at play. Each sound adds a little texture, a little fullness to the view outside.

Where we may experience blurry background sounds, feline ears could hear the layered symphony; each note is one hint, one story, or a promise of something exciting just outside the glass.[5]

6. Entertainment and Mental Stimulation

A cat looking out a window also does so for entertainment and mental stimulation. It helps them to reduce boredom, anxiety, and stress.

At home, a furry friend’s life can be quite boring at times. The same walls, the same furniture, and the same routines, day after day. But a window changes everything. Outside, the world is alive and unpredictable: leaves tremble with the slightest breeze, the rain washes streams down the glass surface, clouds parade across the sky like living mountains.

why do cats like looking out windows

This is a live performance with no script and no end. It is a stream of movement and change. Not just for keeping young minds wakeful, curious, and aglow with contentment.

You can consider the bird feeder by your window and moving objects like twirling lawn decorations to mesmerize and draw the attention of your feline friend. Indoor climbing structures like cat trees or shelves placed adjacent to windows with great views will help to stimulate and keep it entertained.

7. Dreaming and Daydreaming

Not all window watching is alert or intense. Sometimes, a cat sits quietly without actually seeing but it is really feeling everything beyond. The gaze has softened, the body has sunk and sprawled loose and relaxed, while the mind begins to drift.

cat sleeping

At that time, they travel in their own imagination. For example, it can be stalking phantom prey across golden fields, scaling ancient trees, or simply drifting through a warm, endless summer day. Actually, cats take light naps sitting upright and blinking their eyes.
The window opens into a world that isn't just real, but cats may dream. The dreamland is in their soul.

8. Enjoying the Cool Breeze

An open window ramps up the adventure. Cats' sense of smell is extremely powerful and is their primary sense for gathering information about the environment.[6] The new fragrance of the rain-sodden earth, the slight whiff of nearby flowers, the musky trail of a neighborhood cat carried by the breeze-all of these tell vivid stories to a sensitive nose. Cats lift their noses high, eyes shutting blissfully, pulling in slow, deliberate breaths.

To them, scents are memories to a larger, wild world they rarely touch but always remember.

9. Longing for Freedom or Adventure

Even the most pampered cat that has never been out of the house carries ancient memories of the wild.[7] While sitting at the window, they’re not just watching; they’re remembering. 

In their blood runs a compulsion for wide-open fields, thick forests, and endless skies. They sense it stir within their own chests, a pull they can never name but always feel deep inside.

cat on a window

The window both satisfies and sharpens these needs and lets them touch the wild world with their eyes. For promoting this behavior you can keep a hammock window bed for your cat’s longing.

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10. Habit or Routine

You may also find your cat looking outside window as its routine behavior. 

And with that morning comes the careful patrolling of their domain, the eyes open, senses awake. The afternoon indeed affords long tattle tale drowsy sunbathing, with a half-watch towards the idle drift of life. Then it would come time for the twilight sentry shift when the shadows lengthen and throw up a different set of mysteries.

These daily rituals give their life structure and meaning, comforting them with a steady, familiar heartbeat amid the chaos of the larger world.

11. Medical Reasons

At times, there may be a more profound cause behind a cat's obsession with windows, such as hyperactivity or even possibly sight issues. When their fascination with their windows becomes extreme, or paws incessantly against glass, it is suggested that there may be deeper problems at work.[8]

Medical factors to consider: 

  • Restlessness: Cats who spend a lot of time looking outside the window might be experiencing anxiety or hyperactivity. 

  • Poor vision: Older cats or those with eye issues may be trying to make sense of what they see outside. 

If your pet suspects a medical issue, immediately consult your veterinarian to rule out any health concerns that might contribute to your cat’s behavior.

Helping Cats Enjoy Those Window Views Safely

It is good to encourage a cat looking outside window as it keeps them mentally stimulated. Hammock suction cup cat window perches can be great things for encouraging this behavior. These perches remain attached securely with window glass and offer a high place for lounging, sleeping and enjoying outside view. These items also create sunbathing spots, reduce anxiety and improve well-being. To add extra warmth keep soft fleece blankets over the perches.

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How to Keep Cats Out of Windows

It is generally not recommended to keep your cat away from windows because it is a feline's natural instinct and a source of entertainment and enrichment. However, if there are safety hazards, excessive stress for your cat from outdoor stimuli, destructive behavior related to windows, or specific medical reasons, then taking steps to limit their access might be necessary.

If you need to keep your cat out of windows, you can follow these steps:

  • Move the beddings of cats and other furniture away from windows so they can’t jump up easily.
    Install strong screens or guards to block access.

  • Cover the view with curtains or frosted film.

  • Remove outside attractions like bird feeders.

  • Create an alternative perch in a safer area for them.

  • Play daily with your cat to reduce boredom.

  • Use safe deterrents like double-sided tape or motion-activated air sprays.

  • Train gently by redirecting them and rewarding good behavior.

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In Summary 

If you find your cat looking out window, you don’t need to be worried. It is their natural instinct to remain mentally stimulated by enjoying the outdoor view of birds, squirrel movement and other things. By making a few simple adjustments to your home, such as adding a cozy cat window perch or stimulating toys, you can keep your feline friend engaged and content.

Cats should ideally have a mix of indoor activities and physical play and interaction. This balance will safeguard the emotional and mental well-being of your feline friend. A happy cat is not merely one with a good view of the world, it is also one that feels connected to its loving human companion!

References:

  1. Ellis and Wells (2008) examined how visual environmental enrichment affected the actions of cats residing in a shelter. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 115(1-2), 134–142. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168159107003619

  2. Turner (2021) discussed unanswered questions and hypotheses regarding domestic cat behavior, ecology, and the cat-human relationship. Animals, 11(10), 2923. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8532687/

  3. Petch (2024) investigated the reasons behind cats' sunbathing behavior. TrustedHousesitters. https://www.trustedhousesitters.com/blog/pets/why-do-cats-love-to-sunbathe/

  4. Stella and Croney (2016) examined the environmental aspects of domestic cat care and management and their implications for cat welfare. The Scientific World Journal, 2016, 1–7. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5059607/

  5. Mendelson and Cynader (1985) studied the sensitivity of cat primary auditory cortex (AI) neurons to the direction and rate of frequency modulation. Brain Research, 326(2), 391–395. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3986511/

  6. Ellis and Wells (2010) explored how introducing different scents affected the behavior of cats living in a rescue environment. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 123(1-2), 74–78. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168159109003554

  7. Bradshaw (2014) authored the book Cat Sense: How the New Feline Science Can Make You a Better Friend to Your Pet. Basic Books. https://www.amazon.com/Cat-Sense-Feline-Science-Better/dp/0465064965

  8. Maggs, Miller, and Ofri (2017) wrote the book Slatter's Fundamentals of Veterinary Ophthalmology (6th ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. https://www.asia.elsevierhealth.com/slatters-fundamentals-of-veterinary-ophthalmology-9780323443371.html

Author photo

WRITTEN BY

Dr. Jim Earley

Veterinarian

As a Certified Fear Free Veterinary Professional and a member of the American Animal Hospital Association, Dr. Jim Earley brings a high standard of care to his practice. He is a 1991 graduate of the Veterinary College at the University of Georgia, where he earned Cum Laude honors.

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